A 'nice cup of tea' is as quintessentially British as
the Union Jack, fish and chips and stiff upper lips. Yet, while
this decidedly democratic beverage may be the national
soul-soother, not all brews are created equal. Like fine wine, each
tea type offers delicate notes and nuances that delight the palate
and make a particular cup unique.
Our below guide to the art of tea production includes insider
tips from Harrods tea buyers to help you choose and prepare an
exceptional cuppa.


Tea is at the heart of Harrods heritage.
Our founder Charles Henry Harrod began his career as a grocer
and tea merchant, and after the Knightsbridge store was founded in
1849, the tea counter quickly established a trade of £200 per week
- formidable for the era. Later, at the tea auctions of the early
20th century, Harrods furthered its reputation by bidding for only
the rarest and finest specimens from the Far East. Over the past
100 years, our commitment to showcasing the world's most-wanted
teas led to Harrods being awarded a unique Certificate of
Excellence by the Tea Board of India.

Today, Harrods tea buyers visit the most remote tea
gardens to source the finest examples of single origin teas, from
the prized Red Seal Puerh tea to the world's most expensive,
Ambootia Snowmist, priced at £5,000 per kilo.
"As with wine, the soil, altitude and climate all influence the
subtle flavours of a tea," explains Harrods Lead Tea Buyer Yousef
Serroukh. "The finest teas grow at the highest altitudes and are
made from the 'tips' or buds found at the crown of the tea bush.
After picking, rolling, fermenting and drying, the best of these
delicate buds and first leaves appear silvery or golden in colour,
the sure sign of an excellent tea."
The plucker of tea leaves plays a crucial role when creating the
finest teas. The leaves should be plucked before sunshine when the
natural fragrance is at its peak. The Indian tea season begins in
March, following the light showers after winter, and teas plucked
during this period are known as 'first flush' teas. 'Second flush'
teas are plucked in the prime season from the end of May to the
beginning of June, and are mellow with an exceptional aroma. Around
the end of July the monsoon begins to make an impact on the tea
gardens causing prolific and rapid growth of the new leaves called
'rain teas'. By the end of September the rain begins to diminish
and brings the 'fourth flush' or 'autumnal' teas.
The secret lies in choosing and picking each
type of tea during its optimum season
"The secret lies in choosing and picking
each type of tea during its optimum season" says Serroukh. "Expert
plucking of the leaves is vital to achieve tea of top quality. Only
the smallest shoots comprising two leaves and a bud are plucked and
22,000 shoots are required to produce one kilogram of tea. The very
best leaves are plucked before sunrise, when the natural fragrance
is at its peak, and the night's dew is still present."
A further four stages are required to prepare the tea for sale:
withering, rolling, fermenting and firing. In a similar way to
wine, the time period and conditions of fermentation are critical
to the quality of the tea; too short a period will leave the colour
pale and produce a green or semi-fermented tea; too long and the
tea will blacken and lose its flavour.


Single estate teas are made from leaves plucked exclusively from
one tea estate. Each estate offers its own unique character, notes,
flavour and colour.
Ambootia Snowmist
One of the most exclusive teas on the market today. Snow Mist is
made from the delicate Pale Ho bud, derived from bushes specially
pruned in the winter - hence the tea's enchanting name. Nurtured by
the mountain mist and vitalized by the clear Himalayan Springs, the
bushes also benefit from a carefully blended biodynamic herbal
paste, which is applied to the pruned bushes for additional
nourishment and helps cultivate its balanced character and flowery
fragrance. These methods serve to enhance the leaves' richness,
making it one of the rarest, delicate and expensive teas the world
over.
1950s Red Seal Puerh (Masterpiece Puerh)
Red Seal Puerh is considered to be exceptional because of its
age of more than 50 years, and the quality of the tea blend, which
was from Xishuangbanna in China's southern Yunnan province. The tea
produces a rich, deep ruby liquor, which is smooth and highly
complex, and believed by some experts to present the palate with
more than 400 different flavours.
Available exclusively from Harrods Tea & Coffee Hall, Ground
Floor.
Darjeeling Castleton Muscatel
At the foothills of the Himalayas, Castleton is a tea garden
known for its highly sought after muscatel-flavoured teas (a name
borrowed from the strongly flavoured wine of the same name). Only
the teas with the choicest two leaves and a bud are selected by
Harrods, to showcase the rare sweet flavour so exclusive to this
estate.
Buy online »
Idulgashinna White and Green Teas
In the Dimbulla region of Sri Lanka, the Idulgashinna garden
produces the finest organic green and white teas, favoured for
their sharp, refreshing taste.

Darjeeling
Darjeeling teas are known as the Champagne of teas. The
exceptional flavour is owed to the unique combination of climate,
soil and altitude in the region, which bestows a delicate muscatel
taste and an enticing bouquet. Generally, Darjeeling is served
without milk, but can be delicious with a slice of lemon.
Buy online »
Assam
Alluvial soil and moderate rainfall gives Assam a full-bodied
strength which will appeal to those seeking a more robust tea.
Buy online »
Breakfast Blend No. 14 Tea
Harrods breakfast tea is a truly international blend of
high-altitude Darjeeling, malty Assam, full-flavoured Ceylon and
the brightest-coloured Kenyan, for a truly aromatic wake-me-up.
Buy online »
Afternoon Blend
A favourite amongst colonial ladies of the Victorian era,
afternoon blend teas are a combination of Darjeeling and Assam, for
a relaxing, aromatic cup.

1. Use a top quality loose-leaf tea.
Making tea in this simple way will ensure a
great tasting cup
2. Make sure the tea has been stored properly, ideally in a
resealable airtight bag or tin. This is particularly important for
teas with more delicate flavours, such as green and white teas.
3. Use a small teapot. Small teapots allow you to control the
infusion of the tea much better than larger teapots so we would
recommend using one that is no larger than 300ml. With top quality
loose tea you can infuse the tea more than once for multiple
servings.
4. Be generous with the leaf. It is important to be generous
with the tea and make sure you decide on the amount to use by
weight and not volume. Use around 5g for a 300ml teapot.
5. Ensure the correct water temperature and quality. Green teas,
white teas and yellow teas taste best when infused with 60°C-80°C
water. Black teas, oolongs and puerh taste best with near boiling
water. It is best to use the highest quality water you can find -
filtered or bottled water is fine.
6. Infusion time. Infuse the tea for 3 minutes and make sure
that you pour all of the infusion into a cup that is the same size
or larger than the teapot. It's very important not to let the tea
stew by leaving it in the teapot, as it will become bitter.
Making tea in this simple way will ensure a great tasting cup
but you can always experiment with larger servings of tea and
shorter infusions to find the right taste for you.
Shop Harrods tea & coffee selection now
»