Tea Feature

the tea guide

A 'nice cup of tea' is as quintessentially British as the Union Jack, fish and chips and stiff upper lips. Yet, while this decidedly democratic beverage may be the national soul-soother, not all brews are created equal. Like fine wine, each tea type offers delicate notes and nuances that delight the palate and make a particular cup unique.

Our below guide to the art of tea production includes insider tips from Harrods tea buyers to help you choose and prepare an exceptional cuppa.

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Harrods: a tale of tea

Harrods Tea

Tea is at the heart of Harrods heritage.

Our founder Charles Henry Harrod began his career as a grocer and tea merchant, and after the Knightsbridge store was founded in 1849, the tea counter quickly established a trade of £200 per week - formidable for the era. Later, at the tea auctions of the early 20th century, Harrods furthered its reputation by bidding for only the rarest and finest specimens from the Far East. Over the past 100 years, our commitment to showcasing the world's most-wanted teas led to Harrods being awarded a unique Certificate of Excellence by the Tea Board of India.

In Pursuit of the perfect cup

Chinese Tea

Today, Harrods tea buyers visit the most remote tea gardens to source the finest examples of single origin teas, from the prized Red Seal Puerh tea to the world's most expensive, Ambootia Snowmist, priced at £5,000 per kilo.

"As with wine, the soil, altitude and climate all influence the subtle flavours of a tea," explains Harrods Lead Tea Buyer Yousef Serroukh. "The finest teas grow at the highest altitudes and are made from the 'tips' or buds found at the crown of the tea bush. After picking, rolling, fermenting and drying, the best of these delicate buds and first leaves appear silvery or golden in colour, the sure sign of an excellent tea."

The plucker of tea leaves plays a crucial role when creating the finest teas. The leaves should be plucked before sunshine when the natural fragrance is at its peak. The Indian tea season begins in March, following the light showers after winter, and teas plucked during this period are known as 'first flush' teas. 'Second flush' teas are plucked in the prime season from the end of May to the beginning of June, and are mellow with an exceptional aroma. Around the end of July the monsoon begins to make an impact on the tea gardens causing prolific and rapid growth of the new leaves called 'rain teas'. By the end of September the rain begins to diminish and brings the 'fourth flush' or 'autumnal' teas.

The secret lies in choosing and picking each type of tea during its optimum season

"The secret lies in choosing and picking each type of tea during its optimum season" says Serroukh. "Expert plucking of the leaves is vital to achieve tea of top quality. Only the smallest shoots comprising two leaves and a bud are plucked and 22,000 shoots are required to produce one kilogram of tea. The very best leaves are plucked before sunrise, when the natural fragrance is at its peak, and the night's dew is still present."

A further four stages are required to prepare the tea for sale: withering, rolling, fermenting and firing. In a similar way to wine, the time period and conditions of fermentation are critical to the quality of the tea; too short a period will leave the colour pale and produce a green or semi-fermented tea; too long and the tea will blacken and lose its flavour.

The Tea Buyers Guide to Choosing tea

Single Estate Teas

Single estate teas are made from leaves plucked exclusively from one tea estate. Each estate offers its own unique character, notes, flavour and colour.

Ambootia Snowmist

One of the most exclusive teas on the market today. Snow Mist is made from the delicate Pale Ho bud, derived from bushes specially pruned in the winter - hence the tea's enchanting name. Nurtured by the mountain mist and vitalized by the clear Himalayan Springs, the bushes also benefit from a carefully blended biodynamic herbal paste, which is applied to the pruned bushes for additional nourishment and helps cultivate its balanced character and flowery fragrance. These methods serve to enhance the leaves' richness, making it one of the rarest, delicate and expensive teas the world over.

1950s Red Seal Puerh (Masterpiece Puerh)

Red Seal Puerh is considered to be exceptional because of its age of more than 50 years, and the quality of the tea blend, which was from Xishuangbanna in China's southern Yunnan province. The tea produces a rich, deep ruby liquor, which is smooth and highly complex, and believed by some experts to present the palate with more than 400 different flavours.

Available exclusively from Harrods Tea & Coffee Hall, Ground Floor.

Darjeeling Castleton Muscatel

At the foothills of the Himalayas, Castleton is a tea garden known for its highly sought after muscatel-flavoured teas (a name borrowed from the strongly flavoured wine of the same name). Only the teas with the choicest two leaves and a bud are selected by Harrods, to showcase the rare sweet flavour so exclusive to this estate.

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Idulgashinna White and Green Teas

In the Dimbulla region of Sri Lanka, the Idulgashinna garden produces the finest organic green and white teas, favoured for their sharp, refreshing taste.



Darjeeling

Regional teas & Blended teas

Darjeeling

Darjeeling teas are known as the Champagne of teas. The exceptional flavour is owed to the unique combination of climate, soil and altitude in the region, which bestows a delicate muscatel taste and an enticing bouquet. Generally, Darjeeling is served without milk, but can be delicious with a slice of lemon.

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Assam

Assam

Alluvial soil and moderate rainfall gives Assam a full-bodied strength which will appeal to those seeking a more robust tea.

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Breakfast Blend No. 14 Tea

Breakfast Blend No. 14 Tea

Harrods breakfast tea is a truly international blend of high-altitude Darjeeling, malty Assam, full-flavoured Ceylon and the brightest-coloured Kenyan, for a truly aromatic wake-me-up.

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Afternoon Blend

Afternoon Blend

A favourite amongst colonial ladies of the Victorian era, afternoon blend teas are a combination of Darjeeling and Assam, for a relaxing, aromatic cup.

 

 

 

 

Making the perfect cup of tea

1. Use a top quality loose-leaf tea.

Making tea in this simple way will ensure a great tasting cup

2. Make sure the tea has been stored properly, ideally in a resealable airtight bag or tin. This is particularly important for teas with more delicate flavours, such as green and white teas.

3. Use a small teapot. Small teapots allow you to control the infusion of the tea much better than larger teapots so we would recommend using one that is no larger than 300ml. With top quality loose tea you can infuse the tea more than once for multiple servings.

4. Be generous with the leaf. It is important to be generous with the tea and make sure you decide on the amount to use by weight and not volume. Use around 5g for a 300ml teapot.

5. Ensure the correct water temperature and quality. Green teas, white teas and yellow teas taste best when infused with 60°C-80°C water. Black teas, oolongs and puerh taste best with near boiling water. It is best to use the highest quality water you can find - filtered or bottled water is fine.

6. Infusion time. Infuse the tea for 3 minutes and make sure that you pour all of the infusion into a cup that is the same size or larger than the teapot. It's very important not to let the tea stew by leaving it in the teapot, as it will become bitter.

Making tea in this simple way will ensure a great tasting cup but you can always experiment with larger servings of tea and shorter infusions to find the right taste for you.


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