Everything You Need to Know About Tea

Words by Bridie Newman and Emilie Dock



Tea is more than just a brew – it's a cornerstone of British culture, with over 165 million cups enjoyed daily. At Harrods, our expertise dates back to 1834, when Charles Henry Harrod first began sourcing the world’s finest leaves. Today, that legacy lives on at our tea counter in the Roastery & Bake Hall. From types to exclusive blends, we’re here to help you discover your perfect serve.

The Essential Tea Types Explained

You’d be forgiven for thinking the types of tea run into the hundreds. After all, our shelves are lined with blends, single-origin teas and endless infusions. But in truth, almost all traditional tea comes from a single plant: Camellia sinensis, a sub-tropical evergreen shrub native to Asia. The difference lies in how the leaves are processed, a method that gives rise to these main types: white, green, black, oolong and pu-erh. Get to know these key styles and you’ll be better placed to navigate our collection — and discover your perfect cup. 

White Tea

Deliciously round and delicate in flavour, white tea is the most highly prized of tea types. It’s made either entirely or mostly from buds, which are hand-picked, withered and gently dried just once a year. — Brewing time: 2–3 mins | Temperature: 75–80°C

Green Tea

Green tea boasts a clean, vegetal flavour. Once harvested, the leaves are quickly steamed or pan-fired to prevent oxidation. They’re then rolled to release their aromatic oils, shaped and dried. — Brewing time: 2–3 mins | Temperature: 70–80°C

Black Tea

Darjeeling, Assam and Ceylon are the most popular black teas. Once picked, the leaves are gently bruised and allowed to fully oxidise (hence the red-brown colour), before being dried. — Brewing time: 3–4 mins | Temperature: 90–98°C

Oolong Tea

Oolong is the most complex tea to produce. Once picked, the leaves are withered and tumbled to encourage partial oxidisation, then pan-fired, rolled and dried. — Brewing time: 3–5 mins | Temperature: 80–85°C

Pu-erh Tea

Prized for its deep, complex flavour, pu-erh is a fermented style of tea. After the leaves are oxidised, they’re aged for a few months to several years. — Brewing time: 30 secs (leaves can be re-steeped) | Temperature: 90–100°C

Find Your Blend

The Classic Teas

English Breakfast

Many (passionately) debate the proper way to make a classic brew – filtered or non-filtered hot water, milk first or after – but one truth remains: it all starts with good tea leaves. Our best-selling English Breakfast blends four exceptional teas – full-bodied Assam, crisp Ceylon, floral Darjeeling and bright Kenyan – to create a punchy, well-rounded cup that holds its strength when served with milk, finishing with a lovely, rounded mouthfeel.

Assam

Where our English Breakfast is crafted for balance, our Assam is a single-origin black tea, harvested from the nutrient-rich soils along the Brahmaputra River in Northeast India. The resulting brew is prized for its depth and distinct character. Deep amber in colour, it offers a signature malty warmth – the perfect partner for milk, but just as delicious on it own. Brew it strong, sip it slowly and let the boldness of our Assam carry you through the day.

The Speciality Teas

Darjeeling Single Origin

If you detect a rich, slightly sweet flavour with floral and fruity undertones when sipping this tea, you’ve identified what makes Darjeeling so acclaimed. This distinctive flavour is known as muscatel, a term derived from the Muscat grape variety used to make wine. Harvested during late spring to early summer, it’s a second flush. This timing intensifies the muscatel notes while preserving the tea’s freshness. It’s slightly more astringent than the first flush, but you can mellow it by steeping it in 90–95°C (194–203°F) water. 

Summer Earl Grey

Just when you thought you couldn’t get a more British drink than Earl Grey – a blend named after a 19th-century Prime Minister and second Earl Grey – we’ve added strawberry to the beloved classic. The summer berry, combined with bergamot and citrus, softens the blend’s acidity with a natural sweetness, resulting in a refreshing brew perfect for sipping ice-cold while watching Wimbledon or enjoying summer cricket. Available exclusively at Harrods. 

The Herbal Teas

Chamomile

The best chamomile tea – including ours – uses whole flower heads. Why? Because they retain more of the natural oils that give chamomile its soft, floral aroma and honeyed, almost apple-like flavour. Long praised as a sleep aid, it's more of a gentle nudge than a knock-out remedy. That’s thanks to apigenin – an antioxidant that binds to certain receptors in the brain and is thought to help ease anxiety and encourage slumber.

Beauty Wellness

Though not strictly a herbal tea – thanks to the antioxidant-rich jasmine green and white teas at its base – this floral blend, with rose, hibiscus, calendula and orange blossom, creates an uplifting infusion that supports your glow from within. Enjoy it before or after a morning yoga session to centre yourself and extend the calm, or mid-morning as a light, revitalising alternative to a second coffee. 

How to Brew the Perfect Cup of Tea

In search of the perfect brew, who better to advise us than The Georgian? Having served afternoon tea since 1896, there’s no finer destination for a theatrical taste of British tradition.

Step 1

Choose a high-quality loose-leaf tea that has been rolled during processing such as a black tea or pu-erh tea. Rolling exposes a leaf's natural oils, enhancing its flavour.

Step 2

Bring fresh filtered water to the boil, aiming for the optimum temperature for your chosen variety. Black tea needs between 90-98°C, green tea needs between 70-80°C.

Step 3

Before pouring, ensure the correct quantity of tea leaves is added to the correct quantity of water. Use one teaspoon of tea leaves for every six ounces of water.

Step 4

Brew for the correct time, according to your chosen tea. Black tea requires 4-5 minutes, green tea requires 3-4 minutes and white tea requires 2-3 minutes.

Step 5

Strain into your teacup and enjoy!

The Harrods Experts Answer Your Questions

Yousef, our tea buyer, and Mihail, the tea sommelier at The Georgian, share their expertise on what makes our teas special, offering tips on how to select, store, and experience them.

First, find a trusted tea supplier. At Harrods, we’ve served premium teas for more than 170 years and have a vast and unique selection. Next, find your tea expert. Having so many options can be overwhelming, and we’ve all been guilty of choosing a tea according to its packaging. Talking to a specialist gives you the opportunity to ask questions and get suggestions tailored to you. The final step? Enjoy your tea and the experience of making it. We will offer brewing advice but encourage you to follow your taste, especially when trying a new tea. 

For the finest cup, use whole, loose-leaf tea and store it in an airtight bag or container, out of direct sunlight. Brew your tea in a generously sized teapot as it needs space to expand and release its flavour. Temperature is also vital and certain varieties are more delicate, so always check the instructions. Soft water is best for brewing but if you live in a hard-water area, consider filtering it first. As a rule of thumb, the longer the leaves are infused, the more astringent the brew is. If you over-steep, it can turn bitter – so use a timer. However, large-leaf tea does need more time to extract the flavour due to its larger surface area, so adjust brewing time to the size of your tea leaves. 

Over the years, we’ve established a unique method, sourcing tea directly from the gardens to ensure the quality is exclusive to our customers. We travel across the globe in search of the best produce for the season, accessing teas that are not exposed to the wider market. We taste a wide range, selecting only the varieties that meet our standards for flavour and aroma. We’re mindful of environmental issues, working conditions and ethical practices and the producers we work with can maintain our criteria. It is of the utmost importance to us that we work alongside them to ensure they can not only grow and succeed but sustain the production of premium quality teas. 

Loose-leaf tea typically contains larger, whole leaves, which preserve more of the essential oils and flavours, offering a more aromatic and complex cup. The leaves expand during brewing, releasing a fuller range of tastes. Bagged tea, in contrast, often contains smaller, broken leaves or dust, which infuses more quickly but may lack the depth and subtlety of loose-leaf options. Bagged tea is more convenient but doesn't allow the leaves to unfurl fully, limiting flavour complexity.

Tea should be stored in a cool, dark, and dry place, ideally in an airtight container to protect it from light, moisture and air. These factors can degrade the delicate flavours and aromas over time. Avoid storing tea near strong-smelling items, as it can absorb odours, altering its taste. A dedicated tea caddy or container will preserve its quality, especially for loose-leaf varieties, which can be more sensitive to environmental conditions. 

Yes, you can re-steep tea leaves, and this is particularly common with higher-quality teas like oolong or pu-erh. These teas often reveal new flavours with each infusion. The first steep usually extracts the strongest flavour, while the subsequent steeps will highlight more delicate notes. For best results, slightly increase the steeping time with each re-brew, and be mindful of the tea type to ensure you don’t over-extract, which can lead to bitterness.

Tea, particularly green tea, is packed with antioxidants, such as catechins and flavonoids, which help combat free radicals in the body. These compounds may support cardiovascular health, boost metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory properties. Green tea, in particular, is known for promoting relaxation and mental clarity due to its moderate caffeine content and L-theanine, an amino acid that promotes calm without drowsiness. Herbal teas can also offer benefits, such as chamomile for sleep or peppermint for digestion. 

STORIES

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Master the art of the tea party, from the crockery to the menu, with teatime etiquette tips from our experts at The Georgian.

Read & Shop

Destination Tea

If you’ve yet to discover your ultimate brew, visit the tea counter in the Roastery & Bake Hall on the Ground Floor to find lustrous copper caddies filled with speciality blends. Our team will guide you on your journey of discovering teas unlike any you’ve ever tasted before.

Plan Your Visit

Tea at The Georgian

In one of the world’s great tea cities, The Georgian serves afternoon tea at its most glamorous. Set in our storied Art Deco ballroom, the experience pairs warm scones and pristine patisserie and finger sandwiches with live piano and perfectly brewed tea. A timeless ritual, with a touch of theatre.

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